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AEM - Switching from NPM to PNPM in your AEM Application

  • If you want to use pnpm instead of npm on your AEM application for better performance or additional features, here's a comprehensive guide on how to make the switch. In this post, you will learn how to:
    • Create AEM App
    • Modify root's pom.xml
    • Select pnpm's Version
    • Modify ui.frontend's pom.xml
    • Build the project
  • Hi there, I'm Manuel Gutierrez from dlighthouse.co, and in this quick tips series, I will share snackable videos focusing on just one feature or problem. Let's start by creating a new app using Adobe's archetype. Make sure you define the appTitle, appId, and groupId:
    Unix-like Shells
    mvn -B org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-archetype-plugin:3.2.1:generate  -D archetypeGroupId=com.adobe.aem  -D archetypeArtifactId=aem-project-archetype  -D archetypeVersion=48  -D appTitle="AEM Project"  -D appId="aem-project"  -D groupId="com.project"
    Mac
    mvn -B org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-archetype-plugin:3.2.1:generate  -D archetypeGroupId=com.adobe.aem  -D archetypeArtifactId=aem-project-archetype  -D archetypeVersion=48  -D appTitle="AEM Project"  -D appId="aem-project"  -D groupId="com.project"
    Windows Command Prompt (cmd)
    mvn -B org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-archetype-plugin:3.2.1:generate  -D archetypeGroupId=com.adobe.aem  -D archetypeArtifactId=aem-project-archetype  -D archetypeVersion=48  -D appTitle="AEM Project"  -D appId="aem-project"  -D groupId="com.project"
    Windows PowerShell
    mvn -B org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-archetype-plugin:3.2.1:generate  -D archetypeGroupId=com.adobe.aem  -D archetypeArtifactId=aem-project-archetype  -D archetypeVersion=48  -D appTitle="AEM Project"  -D appId="aem-project"  -D groupId="com.project"
  • After generating the app, open the root pom.xml file and replace all instances of the word npm with pnpm. The first instance should be the npm version:
    Change npm to pnpm
    <pnpmVersion>8.15.5</pnpmVersion>
  • Go to npmjs.com, search for pnpm, and select the desired version. In this case, use the latest version available, and remember to prefix it with a 'v':
  • Continue replacing instances of npm with pnpm throughout the file. Ensure the arguments configuration for the execution with id "pnpm ci" reflects the change:
    Configuration
    <arguments>install --frozen-lockfile</arguments>
  • com.github.eirslett frontend-maven-plugin configurations using pnpm:
    Plugin Configuration
    <plugin>
      <groupId>com.github.eirslett</groupId>
      <artifactId>frontend-maven-plugin</artifactId>
      <version>${frontend-maven-plugin.version}</version>
      <configuration>
        <nodeVersion>v16.17.0</nodeVersion>
        <pnpmVersion>8.15.5</pnpmVersion>
      </configuration>
      <executions>
        <execution>
          <id>install node and pnpm</id>
          <goals>
            <goal>install-node-and-pnpm</goal>
          </goals>
        </execution>
        <execution>
          <id>pnpm ci</id>
          <goals>
            <goal>pnpm</goal>
          </goals>
          <configuration>
            <arguments>install --frozen-lockfile</arguments>
          </configuration>
        </execution>
      </executions>
    </plugin>
  • Next, navigate to the ui.frontend folder and update the pom.xml file similarly. Replace npm with pnpm in all relevant sections:
    Frontend Plugin Configuration
    <plugin>
      <groupId>com.github.eirslett</groupId>
      <artifactId>frontend-maven-plugin</artifactId>
      <executions>
        <execution>
          <id>pnpm run prod</id>
          <phase>generate-resources</phase>
          <goals>
            <goal>pnpm</goal>
          </goals>
          <configuration>
            <arguments>run prod</arguments>
          </configuration>
        </execution>
        <execution>
          <id>pnpm run dev</id>
          <phase>generate-resources</phase>
          <goals>
            <goal>pnpm</goal>
          </goals>
          <configuration>
            <arguments>run dev</arguments>
          </configuration>
        </execution>
      </executions>
    </plugin>
  • Congratulations! You have successfully configured your AEM project to use pnpm instead of npm. Now you can push this code into your repository.

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